考 JRE(聯合招聘考試)英文卷,同考 CRE 英文係兩種完全唔同嘅準備方法。CRE 嘅 Use of English 係 45 分鐘多項選擇,考你揀啱字;但 JRE 第一題係一篇 English case study——畀你一份個案資料,要你喺限時內寫出一篇有分析、有立場、有建議嘅政策論文。呢度考嘅唔再係「識唔識深字」,而係三樣嘢:結構(structure)、語域(register)同論證句式(argumentation)。
問題係,網上搜 JRE 英文,你見到嘅幾乎全部都係收費課程同補習班,真係教你「點樣砌一篇 case essay」嘅免費資源近乎零。呢篇就係嚟填呢個窿——唔係再畀你一張生字表,而係畀你一套可以即刻搬入考場嘅句式磚頭同政策分析詞彙,等你由「識寫英文」行到「寫得似官方文章」。
JRE(Joint Recruitment Examination,聯合招聘考試)供政務主任(AO)、二級行政主任(EO II)等學位職系招聘用,3 小時內要完成兩題:第一題係英文 case study / 個案處理,第二題係中文政策論文。報考前一般要先通過 CRE 兩語運用同《基本法及國安法》測試。據公務員事務局數據,JRE 通過率偏低,語文唔係唯一關卡——評卷睇嘅係結構、觀點、論證、用語同時間管理嘅綜合表現。所以準備重心唔係背字,而係練「點樣有條理咁分析個案再畀建議」。
一、Case Essay 五段結構 × 現成句式磚頭
評卷員睇 case essay,第一眼睇嘅唔係你用字幾靚,而係搵唔搵到結構。一篇高分卷睇得出層次:佢點理解個案、點分析、考慮過咩 options、最後點建議。以下係一套穩陣嘅五段框架,每段附現成句式——考場上你只需要將個案內容填入空格,就有官方文章嘅骨架。
| 段落 / 功能 | 句式磚頭(填空即用) |
|---|---|
| ① 界定議題 Framing | This case concerns the issue of ___, which raises questions about ___. The central challenge lies in balancing ___ against ___. |
| ② 分析現況 Analysis | A closer examination reveals that ___. The underlying cause can be attributed to ___. This has significant implications for ___. |
| ③ 衡量選項 Options | One possible approach would be to ___; however, this may ___. An alternative option is to ___, which carries the advantage of ___. Each option must be weighed against ___. |
| ④ 提出建議 Recommendation | On balance, it is recommended that ___. The most prudent course of action would be to ___. This recommendation takes into account ___ while safeguarding ___. |
| ⑤ 總結 / 前瞻 Conclusion | In conclusion, addressing ___ requires a measured and balanced approach. Going forward, ongoing review will be essential to ___. |
好多考生跳過「衡量選項」直接畀建議,呢個係 case essay 最常見嘅失分位。AO / EO 嘅工作本質就係喺多個方案之間取捨,所以評卷員想睇到你考慮過唔止一個做法、講得出各自利弊、再有理由咁揀。哪怕你最後嘅建議好普通,只要論證過程顯示到 balanced judgement,分數都會高過一句到底嘅「我認為應該⋯」。
二、政策分析高頻動詞 × 名詞搭配 40 組
Case essay 嘅語域(register)要正式、客觀、似官方文件。要做到呢個調子,關鍵唔係用罕見字,而係用啱政策語境嘅動詞 + 名詞語塊。以下 40 組按「分析」「衡量」「建議」「執行」四個論證階段分類——背嘅時候連搭配一齊記,寫嗰陣就有現成磚頭。
| 搭配 | 意思 | 搭配 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|---|
| assess the situation | 評估情況 | identify the root cause | 找出根本成因 |
| evaluate the options | 評估各選項 | examine the implications | 審視影響 |
| weigh the trade-offs | 權衡取捨 | take into account | 將⋯納入考慮 |
| balance competing interests | 平衡相互競爭的利益 | consider the ramifications | 考慮連帶後果 |
| consult relevant stakeholders | 諮詢相關持份者 | gauge public sentiment | 衡量民意 |
| recommend a course of action | 建議一個行動方案 | propose a viable solution | 提出可行方案 |
| mitigate potential risks | 緩減潛在風險 | minimise adverse impact | 減低不良影響 |
| allocate resources prudently | 審慎分配資源 | prioritise urgent needs | 優先處理迫切需要 |
| safeguard public interest | 保障公眾利益 | uphold accountability | 維持問責 |
| ensure procedural fairness | 確保程序公正 | maintain transparency | 維持透明度 |
| implement the measure | 推行措施 | phase in the policy | 分階段實施政策 |
| monitor the outcome | 監察成效 | review the effectiveness | 檢討成效 |
| strike a reasonable balance | 取得合理平衡 | address the underlying concern | 處理深層憂慮 |
| factor in budgetary constraints | 考慮預算限制 | avoid unintended consequences | 避免意外後果 |
| build public confidence | 建立公眾信心 | manage public expectations | 管理公眾期望 |
| set out clear criteria | 訂明清晰準則 | establish a mechanism | 設立機制 |
| justify the decision | 為決定提供理據 | substantiate the claim | 佐證論點 |
| exercise sound judgement | 行使審慎判斷 | act in the public interest | 以公眾利益為依歸 |
| conduct a cost-benefit analysis | 作成本效益分析 | pilot the scheme | 試行計劃 |
| refine the proposal | 優化建議 | scale up the initiative | 擴大推行計劃 |
三、論證 signposting 連接詞:畀評卷員睇到你嘅邏輯
Case essay 要讀得「順」,靠嘅唔係靚詞,而係 signposting——清晰嘅路標,話畀評卷員知你而家係喺分析、對比、定係下結論。同 DSE 寫作唔同,JRE 嘅連接詞要偏正式、偏書面。以下按論證功能分類,直接揀嚟用。
| 論證功能 | 正式 signposting 用語 |
|---|---|
| 補充理據 | Furthermore, / Moreover, / In addition, / What is more, |
| 對比 / 讓步 | However, / Nevertheless, / That said, / While ___, it is also true that ___ / Notwithstanding ___, |
| 因果 | Consequently, / As a result, / This stems from ___ / Owing to ___, |
| 舉例 / 具體化 | For instance, / By way of illustration, / A case in point is ___ |
| 衡量 / 取捨 | On the one hand ___; on the other ___ / On balance, / Weighing these factors, / All things considered, |
| 下結論 / 建議 | In light of the above, / It follows that ___ / It is therefore recommended that ___ / The preferred option is to ___ |
同 DSE 寫作一樣,signposting 一過量就變 template 味,評卷員一眼睇穿。原則係:每段轉論點先用一個,句句都駁就會顯得堆砌。寧願段落本身邏輯緊密、少用幾個連接詞,都好過每句開頭都 Furthermore / Moreover。
四、JRE 英文卷四個最常見失分位
寫得啱文法,唔代表攞到高分。以下四個位係 case essay 拉開分數嘅關鍵——自我檢查嗰陣逐個過。
Case essay 嘅磚頭詞彙同 DSE 生字唔同——係要用到「手到拿來」先有用。將上面 40 組政策搭配同句式磚頭建成卡組,用單詞狗 VocabShiba 嘅遺忘曲線提醒每日抽幾組出嚟默,兩個月落嚟你寫 essay 嗰陣就唔使停低諗「呢個意思英文點講」。語塊熟咗,時間自然慳返畀構思同論證。
常見問題
JRE 英文卷同 CRE 英文有咩分別?⌄
CRE 嘅 Use of English 係多項選擇,考閱讀、字詞辨析同改錯,考「揀啱字」;JRE 第一題係 English case study,要你寫一篇有分析同建議嘅政策論文,考「輸出同論證」。前者求準,後者求結構同語域。兩者用嘅都係同一批政府/時事詞彙,所以可以一齊準備——CRE 幫你儲料,JRE 練你點用出嚟。
JRE 英文要用幾深嘅字先夠?⌄
唔使追深字。評卷員想睇到嘅係用字準確、語域正式、論證清楚,而唔係冷僻生字。一篇用詞普通但結構紮實、立場平衡嘅 essay,分數遠高過堆砌罕見字但一嚿過嘅卷。將本文嘅句式磚頭同政策搭配用得自然,已經足夠應付語言要求,剩低嘅分數靠分析力同時間管理。
應該點練 case essay?⌄
建議三步:第一,熟讀近期施政報告同政策新聞稿,儲議題背景同官方用語;第二,揀一個時事爭議,限時用本文五段框架寫一篇,逼自己一定要寫出 options 比較;第三,寫完對住四大失分位自我檢查。每週一篇,連續兩個月,你對結構同語塊嘅反射就會練出嚟。
考 JRE 英文,真正拉開分數嘅唔係詞量,而係你能唔能夠有條理咁分析個案、衡量選項、再用官方語域畀出建議。將五段結構記成框架、將政策搭配同句式磚頭練到手到拿來、再用四大失分位檢查自己,你就由「識寫英文」行到「寫得似一個 AO / EO 會寫嘅文章」——而呢個,正正係評卷員想喺 case essay 入面睇到嘅嘢。
